Antiquarian Auctions

Auction #121 begins on 27 Feb 2025

Baker (Sir Samuel White)

THE ALBERT N'YANZA

GREAT BASIN OF THE NILE, AND EXPLORATIONS OF THE NILE SOURCES

Published: Macmillan, London, 1866

Edition: First Edition, first printing

Reserve: $450

Approximately:

Estimate: $500-600

Bidding opens: 27 Feb 16:30 GMT

Bidding closes: 6 Mar 16:30 GMT

Lot 55 preview

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(these books are located in the USA)
 
Beautifully rebound in a custom fine binding. 1866 first London edition published by Macmillan in 2 volumes. Mild foxing to mainly early pages of first volume. Repair to large fold-out map.

This is one of the most exciting accounts of true exploration and adventure ever published.

Baker and his young wife, whom he purportedly stole from a slave auction in the Ottoman Empire when he was not the winning bidder, for an entire year explored the many tributaries of the Nile and learned Arabic in preparation for exploring for the source of the Nile. The Bakers’ subsequent Nile explorations, and meeting John Hanning Speke and James Augustus Grant on their way back from discovering the source of the Nile, is covered in Baker’s THE ALBERT N’YANZA, which was published in 1866 even though the events occurred after the events of Baker's THE NILE TRIBUTARIES (published a year later in 1867)(see our copy also up for auction today).

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Exploration for the source of the Nile reached a fever pitch in the mid-1800s.
 
The whereabouts of the source of the Nile was a mystery that had puzzled and intrigued men since the days of the pharaohs. By the mid-19th century, it was generally recognized as the most important of all unsolved geographical questions. It was finally solved when-a young English Army officer called John Hanning Speke came upon a vast lake which he named Victoria “after our gracious queen’. He wrote in his diary: “I no longer felt any doubt that the lake at my feet gave birth to that river the source of which has been the subject of so much speculation and the object of so many explorers." Yet, curiously, his historic discovery — at the time unsupported by scientific evidence — proved to be more of a personal tragedy than a triumph. It led to his involvement in one of the bitterest feuds in the annals of exploration; and, indirectly, it may have led to his premature death.
 
Speke's feud was with Richard Burton, the celebrated explorer whom he had twice accompanied to Africa. Their second journey together, an attempt to discover the source of the Nile, brought them after many hardships to a great lake never before seen by Europeans, Lake Tanganyika. They suspected, wrongly, that they had reached their goal.
 
On the return march, it was agreed that Speke, Burton being too ill to accompany Speke, should strike out northwards to locate another “great sea” that natives had described. It was this journey that brought Speke alone, 16 days later, to Lake Victoria. Burton did not accept that this lake was the source of the Nile. But Speke, returning to England ahead of Burton, won great kudos for his discovery; and the Royal Geographical Society gave Speke command an expedition to explore the lake more thoroughly.
 
The excursions of Speke and Burton are captured in the very rare WHAT LED TO THE DISCOVER OF THE COURSE OF THE NILE (see our copy also up for auction today).
 
Speke returned to explore again, this time with Grant instead of Burton, due to a falling-out with Burton.
 
The excursion of Speke and Grant is captured in Speke’s JOURNAL OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE SOURCE OF THE NILE (see our copy also up for auction today), and Grant’s A WALK ACROSS AFRICA (see our copy also up for auction today). Grant’s narrative is very scarce in first edition.
 
Samuel Baker, along with his wife (whom he had acquired at a slave-auction in the Ottoman Empire) explored together 1861-1865, and met Speke and Grant on their return journey, and Baker succored Speke and Grant. 
 
The Pethericks were exploring 1861-1865, and were entrusted with supplies meant for the relief of Speke and Grant. Speke and Grant were displeased with Petherick when he arrived where Speke and Grant had a few days earlier met up with Baker. The Petherick's published their account: TRAVELS IN CENTRAL AFRICA (see our copy also up for auction today)
 

Excerpt from Baker's THE ALBERT N'YANZA: 

February 15, 1863:

When I first met [Speke and Grant] they were walking along the bank of the river towards my boats. At a distance of about a hundred yards I recognised my old friend Speke, and with a heart beating with joy I took off my cap and gave a welcome hurrah! I hardly required an introduction to his companion, as we felt already acquainted. 

At the first blush on meeting them I had considered my expedition as terminated by having met them, and by their having accomplished the discovery of the Nile source; but... Speke and Grant with characteristic candour and generosity gave me a map of their route, showing that they had been unable to complete the actual exploration of the Nile, and that a most important portion still remained to be determined... The natives and the King of Unyoro (Kamrasi) had assured them that the Nile from the Victoria N'yanza, which they had crossed at Karuma, flowed westward for several days' journey, and at length fell into a large lake called the Luta N'zige; that this lake came from the south, and that the Nile on entering the northern extremity almost immediately made its exit, and as a navigable river continued its course to the north. Both Speke and Grant attached great importance to this lake Luta N'zige, and the former was much annoyed that it had been impossible for them to carry out the exploration. As it happened, it was impossible for Speke and Grant to follow the Nile from Karuma:—the tribes were fighting with Kamrasi, and no strangers could have got through the country. Accordingly they procured their information most carefully, completed their map, and laid down the reported lake in its supposed position, showing the Nile as both influent and effluent precisely as had been explained by the natives.

Speke expressed his conviction that the Luta N'zige must be a second source of the Nile, and that geographers would be dissatisfied that he had not explored it. To me this was most gratifying. I had been much disheartened at the idea that the great work was accomplished, and that nothing remained for exploration; I even said to Speke, "Does not one leaf of the laurel remain for me?" I now heard that the field was not only open, but that an additional interest was given to the exploration by the proof that the Nile flowed out of one great lake, the Victoria, but that it evidently must derive an additional supply from an unknown lake as it entered it at the NORTHERN extremity, while the body of the lake came from the south.

February 20, 1863: 

On the 20th February [the Pethericks] suddenly arrived from the Niambara, with their people and ivory and were surprised at seeing so large a party of English in so desolate a spot.

On the 26th February, Speke and Grant sailed from Gondokoro [to England].



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