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Auction #114 begins on 11 Apr 2024

Joseph A. Moloney (Medical Officer and eventual Leader of the Expedition)

WITH CAPTAIN STAIRS TO KATANGA (1893) - the author's first-hand account of a most controversial African expedition

Published: Sampson Low, Marston and Company, London, 1893

Edition: First Edition

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First edition, first impression of Moloney's very rare and valuable book about Captain William Grant Stairs' Katanga expedition, which ended with his death.

280pp. Illustrated with plates. Fold-out map followed by 32pp catalogue at rear.

Publisher's original green illustrated cloth binding with signs of age-associated wear. All plates present with route map at rear. Map has a closed tear on one of the primary folds but with no loss of paper. Hinges cracked. There is a marginal stain at the bottom corner of pages 75 to 166 which doesn't affect the text. Despite these age-related markings this account remains a hard-to-find book in any condition as it was originally published in a limited number. This title has only been offered twice before on Antiquarian Auctions, once on auction #39, which was a rebind, and once on auction #73, which was an extremely scarce signed copy.

The author, Dr. Joseph Moloney, who served as Medical Officer, took charge of the expedition for a few weeks after its military officers were either dead or incapacitated by illness, and wrote this account of it.

Moloney explains the purpose of their mission in his own words on page 9: 'The Stairs expedition may be considered supplementary to that of Delcommune (which was also an expedition to secure the territory, but mainly an expedition in search of auriferous drifts). Our objects, however, were essentially political; that is to say, we proposed to secure the country, either with or without the Msiri's leave, for the Congo Free State. Nor could we allow time to run to waste, otherwise the claim stood in considerable danger of being "jumped". For other eyes besides Belgian had been turned towards this desirable and derelict territory, those, namely, of Mr. Cecil Rhodes, the guiding spirit of the British South Africa Company. Already one of its agents, Mr. Alfred Sharpe, had reached Msiri's capital and had attempted to illicit information as to the gold deposits, also, if rumour does not err, to exact a treaty.'  He continues on page 131: 'I was informed, though not by Captain Stairs himself, that King Leopld's instructions ran as follows: If our expedition arrived first upon the debatable ground, we should warn off our filibustering compatriots, and, if necessary, use force for their ejection; if, however, we had been forestalled, a passive attitude was to be adopted, pending an appeal to Europe.'

Moloney records some interesting events along the route to Msiri's capital, one being of the village of Gongwe, were they encamped on October 2nd, which had been attacked and burnt down twice in one week, shortly before their arrival, by the people of Ugunda. He notes the following: 'The chief, who seemed a decidedly capable man, managed to exercise his authority with such effect, that part of his forces went in pursuit of the enemy, while the remainder suppressed the flames. The former business must have been effected with workmanlike conscientiousness, since sixteen Wakunda were taken captive. In keeping with the amenities of native warfare, their heads, stuck on poles, grinned at the traveller, in uncanny fashion, as he approached the west gate of the village. It was a curious sight to see the children playing under these ghastly trophies with entire absence of concern, though they would have scared a European baby into convulsions.' pages 102-103

Moloney describes Msiri's rule as cruel and tyrannical and that he 'became powerful simply by killing all his rivals.' He continues: 'He (Msiri) entertained the true tyrant's love of servility; even his own brother Chikako had to kiss the dust before him, only to be addressed by "son of a dog", and other opprobrious terms.' 'When Captain Stairs went up to Bunkeia, the row of stakes surmounted by human heads, that encircled the village, gave him considerable insight into Msiri's character and methods of administration.' page 177. 

When the expedition reached Bunkeia, Msiri refused to sign any treaty and fled to the neighbouring village Munema, three miles off. After a last attempt to get Msiri to sign the treaty failed, force was used. In the ensuing skirmish Captain Stairs' second in command Omer Bodson was mortally wounded, but not before he shot Msiri three times. Stairs' askari soldiers took the village and later removed the body of Msiri to a hill near their camp. The expedition cut off Msiri's head and hoisted it on a palisade, not only to show his subjects that their king was dead, but also to impress his former slaves and warriors. This is no small detail, which is confirmed by Moloney himself through his complete omission of it in his narrative, which was a wise thing to do considering what the possible reaction of the European public would be. It was only after the publication of the Marquis de Bonchamps' account - who was one of the five Europeans on the expedition - that this gruesome detail became known.

  • Binding Condition: Fair
  • Overall Condition: Fair to Good
  • Sold By: Rare Paper
  • Contact Person: Armandt Marais
  • Country: South Africa
  • Email: [email protected]
  • Telephone: 0741235861
  • Preferred Payment Methods: EFT, Bank Deposit. For International Customers: Paypal with 6% surcharge, International Transfer
  • Trade Associations: A. A. Approved


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